Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Syndrome
Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome is a rare condition that is caused by a mutation in the VHL gene.
The VHL gene plays a role in regulating the growth of blood vessels throughout different areas of the body and when this gene is faulty, it allows benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) cancers and cysts to develop in multiple organs, including the brain, spinal cord, kidneys, and pancreas. Many of these are classified as neuroendocrine in origin.
COMING SOON – VHL booklet
Because VHL can affect many different parts of the body, people with the condition require regular surveillance to detect cancers and cysts early, when treatment is most effective. Comprehensive monitoring and tailored treatment plans play a key role in reducing complications and supporting the overall health of those with VHL.
COMING SOON – Surveillance checklist
Most common cancers associated with VHL syndrome and key symptoms.Â
VHL is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that only one parent needs to carry a faulty copy of the VHL gene to pass it on to their child. In approximately 20% of cases, VHL can also arise from a de novo pathogenic variant, where the genetic change occurs spontaneously and is not inherited from either parent. Family members who may be at risk are encouraged to consult a clinical genetics service or a familial cancer centre to discuss the option of predictive genetic testing.
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- Headaches
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs
- Difficulty with coordination
- Changes in reflexes
- Bowel or bladder problems
- Pain in the limbs
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- Blurred vision
- Blind spots or gaps in vision
- Sudden loss of vision
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- Blood in the urine
- Pain in the lower back
- Fatigue
- Anaemia (low red blood cell levels)
- Unexplained weight loss
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- Increase urination
- Increase thirst
- Poor wound healing
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Diarrhoea or constipation
- Pale, oily or hard to flush stools
- Jaundice
- Pain
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- High blood pressure
- Headaches
- Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat
- Feelings of anxiety, panic, or irritability
- Episodes of heavy sweating
- Unexplained weight loss
Helpful Resources
Understand your VHL diagnosis and browse our resources in your own time.
VHL Booklet
VHL Surveillance checklist
VHL Questions to ask
VHL Treatments
VHL Belzutifan fact sheet
5HIAA
Abdominal Pain in NETs
About NETs
Acronyms & Terminology for Neuroendocrine Cancer Patients
Find a VHL specialist near you
Find experienced doctors and multidisciplinary teams across Australia who specialise in diagnosing and managing VHL.
VHL Patient Stories
Chris, NSW & LA
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Ryan, NSW
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Simon, VIC
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Vanessa, ACT
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Sometimes you just need to talk.
Review our list of VHL support services below: